{"type":"document","data":{"id":"50a7efc2-1bc4-45e7-a826-82db81026f82","localeString":"en-GB","publishDate":"2026-03-13T17:38:00.825+01:00","contentType":"onecms:productPage","hasMacro":false,"flexPageMetadata":{"afmBanner":false,"robotInstruction":{"noIndex":false,"noFollow":false},"description":"A bonus-malus system determines how much no-claim discount you receive on your car insurance. Read all about the bonus-malus system here."},"mainHeaderZone":{"componentType":"productHeader","cta":{"componentType":"cta","microCopy":"Up to 80% discount!","textLink":{"url":"https://assets.ing.com/m/1200154b535301fe/original/Polisvoorwaarden_ING_Autoverzekering_NL.pdf","text":"Car insurance policy terms and conditions (PDF)"}},"coreHeader":{"body":"The bonus-malus scale is part of the bonus-malus system. What this means and how it works is explained below. Want to know your no-claim discount right away? Then download the policy terms and conditions, check the bonus-malus scale, and easily find the discount that applies to your number of claim-free years.","headerImage":{"transformBaseUrl":"https://assets.ing.com/transform/07f9772a-f3e0-4b6a-9593-adc833a894d4/A-young-woman-sits-at-the-open-truck-door-looking-at-her-phone-with-her-female-friend-standing-behind-her","type":"image","width":5616,"original":"https://assets.ing.com/m/4af7fed90a422569/original/A-young-woman-sits-at-the-open-truck-door-looking-at-her-phone-with-her-female-friend-standing-behind-her.jpg","extension":"jpg"},"title":"What is a bonus-malus scale?"},"backLink":{"textLink":{"url":"/en/personal/insurances","text":"Insurance"}}},"flexZone":{"flexComponents":[{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"How does the bonus-malus scale work?","richBody":{"value":"<p>Each year you don not file a claim on your car insurance, you build up a no-claim discount. With every claim-free year, you move up a step on the bonus-malus scale and your premium discount increases. If you do file a claim, you move down the scale and lose part of your no-claim discount.</p><p>Important: you only start accumulating claim-free years once you take out a car insurance policy.</p>"},"textLinks":[{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/car-insurance/what-are-claim-free-years","text":"All about claim-free years"}]},{"componentType":"accordion","accordionList":[{"title":"Bonus: explanation of the scheme","richBody":{"value":"<p>Each year you do not file a claim, you move up one step on the bonus-malus scale. This way, you gradually build up a higher premium discount. If you have 20 or more claim-free years, you’ll receive the maximum discount of 80%.</p>"},"textLinks":[{"url":"https://assets.ing.com/m/1200154b535301fe/original/Polisvoorwaarden_ING_Autoverzekering_NL.pdf","text":"Car insurance policy terms and conditions (PDF)"}]},{"title":"Malus: explanation of the scheme","richBody":{"value":"<p>If you file a claim, you lose claim-free years. For each claim, you drop 5 years (steps) on the bonus-malus scale.</p><p>The following situations may apply:</p><ul><li>Do you currently have fewer than 5 claim-free years? Then after a claim, you’ll end up with negative claim-free years on the bonus-malus scale. For example: from 3 to -2. You can never have fewer than -5 claim-free years.</li><li>Do you currently have 15 or more claim-free years? Then you’ll always drop back to 10 claim-free years. For example: from 17 to 10.</li><li>Do you file multiple claims in one year? Then for each claim, you drop 5 years (steps) on the bonus-malus scale. You can never have fewer than -5 claim-free years.</li></ul><p>Good to know: At -4 claim-free years, you’ll already pay less premium than at -5 claim-free years.</p>"},"textLinks":[{"url":"https://assets.ing.com/m/1200154b535301fe/original/Polisvoorwaarden_ING_Autoverzekering_NL.pdf","text":"Car insurance policy terms and conditions (PDF)"}]},{"title":"What happens when you file a claim?","richBody":{"value":"<p>First of all, Nationale-Nederlanden will of course handle the claim for you as best as possible. You’ll be informed automatically if you drop steps on the bonus-malus scale. This often happens if you were responsible for the damage.</p>"}},{"title":"Do you always drop steps on the bonus-malus scale when you file a claim?","richBody":{"value":"<p>Not always. There are several situations in which you do not drop on the bonus-malus scale and your premium doesn’t increase:</p><ul><li>You don’t file a claim and pay for the damage yourself (for example: paint damage or dents).</li><li>Your damage falls under the categories Fire, Storm and Natural Disasters, Theft, or Glass in the WA Plus car insurance. These are also covered if you have WA All Risk car insurance.</li><li>Your damage is covered by the additional modules: Passenger Accident Insurance, Legal Assistance, or Roadside Assistance.</li><li>The damage can be fully recovered from a third party.</li><li>The damage was caused by a collision with a cyclist or pedestrian for which you were not at fault. In that case, ING offers a special “no blame – no claim” arrangement for its customers (<a data-type=\"internal\" href=\"/en/personal/insurances/car-insurance/no-blame-no-claim\">Read more about the no blame – no claim arrangement</a>).</li></ul>"}},{"title":"No-claim discount on your second car","richBody":{"value":"<p>The family car scheme applies to your own additional car(s), your partner’s car, and/or the car(s) of your children living at home. With ING’s car insurance family scheme, you and your partner and/or children can insure up to 3 additional cars under one of your names. The benefit of this scheme is that each additional car insurance receives a 5% discount, including on the premium for the additional modules. The condition is that everyone using the family scheme must live at the same address.</p>"},"textLinks":[{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/car-insurance/car-insurance-for-second-vehicle","text":"Read more about insuring a second car"}]},{"title":"Impact of a claim on the family car scheme","richBody":{"value":"<p>Do you have damage to one of your cars insured with ING Car Insurance? For example, because you hit a pole while parking? Then this has no impact on the amount of the no-claim discount on your other ING car insurance policies.</p>"}}]},{"componentType":"paragraph","title":"No car insurance yet?","richBody":{"value":"<p>Hit the road with peace of mind and choose the coverage that suits your car. Discover everything about ING Car Insurance and take advantage of the benefits:</p><ul><li>Up to 80% discount for claim-free driving</li><li>Choose your own deductible</li><li>1 year insured at new value (Plus and All Risk), extendable to 3 years</li></ul>"},"textLinks":[{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/car-insurance","text":"Read more about ING car insurance"}]},{"componentType":"linkList","iconTitle":{"title":"Insurance"},"textLinks":[{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/annual-travel-insurance","text":"Travel insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/car-insurance","text":"Car insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/home-insurance","text":"Home insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/liability-insurance","text":"Liability insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/legal-expenses-insurance","text":"Legal expenses insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/student-insurance","text":"Student insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances/czdirect-health-insurance","text":"Health insurance"},{"url":"/en/personal/insurances","text":"All insurance"}]}]}}}